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1.【问答题】

1.UsingMusic to Change Your Mood

　　Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can providea relief.Music can also reduce stress，make depressionmore bearable and help you relax.

　　All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys themusic he is listening to.If the listener dislikes the music or finds itboring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.

　　Now let’s examine what most of us do when it comes to listening tomusic.We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地)select the songs we are going to listen to.

　　This is where the problem lies.What if you liked the first song butfound the second one boring？What if the third one was amotivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions？What do you think the result will be？

　　What you’ll have is an emotional mess！Thefirst song will lift your mood a little.The second will make you a littlebored.The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down.In theend you’ll end up feeling worse than before.

　　I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different smalllists.For example，a list for relaxation，a list for motivation and so on.Another very important thing youmust do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.Besides，don’t listen to songs with negative words or messages.

　　The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手)by months and months！People who listen toromantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who don’t.Sobe careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.

1-1.Musicis believed to have a comforting effect.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

1-2.Onecan benefit from all kinds of music.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven`      

1-3.Peopletend to listen to music selectively.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

1-4.Peoplegenerally prefer motivating songs.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

1-5.Youshould listen to songs that suit your emotions.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

1-6.It’sadvisable to have different lists of songs.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

1-7.Youshould remove all of the old music from your list.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

1-8.Peopleshould listen to songs with positive words.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

1-9.Romanticsongs help people recover from breakups faster.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

1-10.Manypeople like romantic songs.

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven


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题目解析:

1【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。题目的关键词是“comforting”，对应原文第一段第一句：Everyone knows thatlistening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. 原文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。

2【答案】B

【解析】题干大意：人们可以从各种音乐中受益。题目的关键词是“benefit”，对应原文第二段第一句：All the benefits ofmusic can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. 原文是说如果听音乐的人喜欢他所听的音乐，他才能从中受益，题目与原文的意思不符，故选B。

3【答案】B

【解析】题干大意：人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。题目的关键词是“selectively”，对应原文第三段第二句：We usually justlisten to a play list and allow a program to randomly (任意地) select the songs we are going to listen to. 原文是说我们经常只听播放列表上的音乐，并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐，题目与原文的意思不符，故选B。

4【答案】C

【解析】题干大意：人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。题目的关键词是“motivating songs”,对应原文第四段第三句：What if thethird one was a motivating song while the fourth didn’t suit your emotions？原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲，但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢？题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。

5【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：你应该听适合你情绪的歌曲。题目的关键词是“suit your emotions”，对应文章的题目：Using Music toChange Your Mood（用音乐改变你的心情），文章第五段也说明了要听适合你情绪的歌曲，故选A。

6【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。题目的关键词是“different lists”，对应原文第六段第一句：I stronglyrecommend dividing your play list into different small lists.  原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表分成不同的小列表，题目与原文的意思一致，故选A。

7【答案】B

【解析】题干大意：你应该从你的歌曲列表中移除所有的老歌。题目的关键词是“old music”,对应原文第六段第三句：Another veryimportant thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you arebored of. 原文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌，题目的表述与原文不符，故选B。

8【答案】A

【解析】题干大意：人们应该听有正面歌词的歌曲。题目的关键词是“positive words”，对应原文第六段最后一句：Besides, don’tlisten to songs with negative words or messages. 原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息的歌曲，题目是原文的同义表达，故选A。

9【答案】B

【解析】题干大意：浪漫的歌曲帮助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。题目的关键是“romantic songs”和“recover”， 对应原文最后一段第二句：People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 timesslower than those who don’t. 原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，“faster”与“slower”意思是相反的，故选B。

10【答案】C

【解析】题干大意：许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。题目的关键词是“romantic songs”，对应原文最后一段第二句：People wholisten to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those whodon’t. 原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢10倍，题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到，故选C。


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