2013年助理物流师复习：物流英语基本概念（18）

　　九、其他

　　1. Saving or reducing expenditure in business operations is called cost control.

　　储蓄或减少经营开支是所谓的成本控制。

　　2. If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper may claim to carrier.

　　如果货物损坏或在物流过程中丢失，托运人可以向承运人索赔。

　　3. Tally is to count and inspect goods in logistics.

　　理货即在物流中计数和检验货物。

　　4. Handling or carrying is the operation to move the goods horizontally.

　　搬运是指水平移动货物的操作。

　　5. Loading and unloading may be the most frequent activities in logistics, but its related costs are hard to estimate.

　　装卸是物流中最频繁的活动，但其相关成本很难估计。

　　6. Loading and unloading is the operation moving the goods by labor or equipment to the transported vehicles, storage places or other locations in the logistic process.

　　装卸作业是由工人或设备将货物移动到运输车辆、贮存场所或物流过程中的其他地点。

　　7. CIF and FOB are two major terms in the international trade.

　　CIF和FOB是国际贸易中的两个重要条款。

　　8. Virtual logistics is based on logistics network, but more computerized and systematized than logistics operation.

　　虚拟物流基于物流网络，但比物流运作更计算机化、系统化。

　　9. MRP (Material Requirement Planning) is the management system to control the amount of material consumed and to reduce inventory in the manufacturing company.

　　MRP(材料需求计划)是管理系统，用以控制消耗材料的数量和减少制造公司的库存。

　　10. ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning) is the management system to distribute all resources economically, while satisfying the demand of the market.

　　ERP(企业资源计划)是管理系统，用以经济地分配所有资源，同时满足市场需求

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