2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词:天安门广场(3)
1、大明门在清代和民国时期分别改为什么名称?位于今日广场的什么位置?被誉为什么?
What was the Gate of Great Ming called in the Qing dynasty and the Public of China
period? Where used to be the site on the Tian’anmen Square of today? What’ the good
fame of the gate?
答案:*大明门在清代称“大清门”;*民国时期称“中华门”;*位于今日天安门广场毛主席
纪念堂的位置;*皇城第一门
Answer: The Gate of Ming was called the Gate of Great Qing in the Qing dynasty and
the Gate of China during the Public of China period/ The locality of today’s Chairman
Mao Memorial Hall/ The First Gate to the Imperial City.
2、在天安门广场竖立人民英雄纪念碑是在何时、在哪一次会议上决定的?其主要设计者是谁?
前后用了几年时间建成?其碑顶建筑形式是哪种传统建筑规制?
In which conference was the decision made to have the Monument to the People’s Heroes
erected on the Tian’anmen Square? Who was the chief designer? How many years were
spent on it? What’s the construction style of the top of the monument?
答案:*1949年9月30日;*中国人民政治协商会议第一次全体会议;*梁思成;*6年
(1952-1958.5.1);*盝顶。
Answer: Sep 30th, 1949/ The First Plenary Session of Chinese People’s Political
Consultative Conference/ Liang Sicheng/ 6 years/ Lu style
3、请按历史顺序依次说出人民英雄纪念碑下层须弥座上10块汉白玉浮雕的内容。
Please tell me the titles of the 10 pieces of relives on the base of the Monument
to the People’s Heroes according to the historical sequence.
答案:*虎门销烟;*金田起义;*武昌起义;*五四运动;*五卅运动;*南昌起义;*抗日战争;
*胜利渡江;*支援前线;*欢迎人民解放军。
Answer: The Burning of Opium in 1839, the Jintian Uprising in 1851, the Wuchang
Uprising in 1911, the May 4th Movement in 1919, the May 30th Movement in 1925, the
Nanchang Uprising in 1927, the Anti-Japaness War from 1937 to 1945, the Successful
Crossing of the Yangtse River in 1949, Supplying the Front and Welcoming the P.L.A
Men.
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4、中国国家博物馆由哪两个馆合并而成?合并于哪一年?始建于哪一年?总设计师是谁?
Which 2 museums compose the National Museum of China? In which year were they combined
together? When were they first built? Who was the general designer?
答案:*中国历史博物馆;*中国革命博物馆;*2003年;*1959年建成;*张开济;
Answer: The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of Chinese Revolution/ 2003/
1959/ Zhang Kaiji
5、中国国家博物馆扩建后的新馆总建筑面积多大?藏品数量是多少?展厅有多少个?
How large is the National Museum of China? How many pieces of collections are kept
in it? How many exhibition halls are there in the museum?
答案:*近20万平方米;*120余万件;*48个。
Answer: About 20 hectares/ 1.2 million pieces/ 48 halls.
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