2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵（3）

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摘要　　【摘要】导游资格考试口试很重要，下面是小编为考取北京导游资格证整理的《2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵（3）》，具体内容如下，想了解更多导游证考试资讯请锁定环球网校导游证考试频道，更有海

　　【摘要】导游资格考试口试很重要，下面是小编为考取北京导游资格证整理的《2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵（3）》，具体内容如下，想了解更多导游证考试资讯请锁定环球网校导游证考试频道，更有海量模拟试题，精品复习资料等你来体验!

　　编辑推荐：2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵(汇总)

　　1、明十三陵中的长陵内埋葬的是谁?定陵内埋葬的是谁?

　　Who were buried in the Chang Tomb? Who were buried in the Ding Tomb?

　　答案：长陵：*明成祖朱棣;*皇后徐氏;定陵：*明神宗朱翊钧;*孝端皇后王氏;*孝靖皇后王氏。

　　Answer: Zhu Di and his empress Xu/ Zhu Yijun and his empress Xiangduan and Xiaojing

　　2、定陵位于明十三陵陵区中何处?总体布局形制是什么?有何象征意义?今日定陵的陵门其实是第二道门，为什么?陵门为此有何别称?

　　Where is the Ding tomb in the Ming Tombs area? What’s the layout of the tomb? What did it symbolize? Why the main entrance of the Ding Tomb today used to be the 2nd gate of the tomb? What’s the another name of the gate?

　　答案：*大峪山下，长陵西南方;*前方后圆;*天圆地方;*当初定陵外面还有一道外罗城包围;*重(chóng)门。

　　Answer: At the foot of the Dayu Mountain to the southwest of the Chang Tomb/ The front part in square and the rear part is semi-circular in shape symbolizing the heaven was round and the earth was square/ Originally, there was an outer wall encircling the present wall/ The second gate

　　3、定陵地宫的中轴线上共有几座石门?这几座石门是用什么材料雕成的?每扇石门的高、宽、重各是多少?

　　How many pieces of stone gates were set on the central axis of the under ground place of the Ding Tomb? What’s the material of the gate? How many meters high, how many meters wide and how heavy is the gate?

　　答案：*3座;*汉白玉;*高3.3米;*宽1.7米;*重约4吨。

　　Answer: 3/ marble/ 3.3 meters high/ 1.7 meters wide/ 4 tons

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　　编辑推荐：2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词：十三陵(汇总)

　　4、定陵地下宫殿距地面有多少米?地宫共有几室?建筑结构上有何特点?地宫中设置东西配殿的用途是什么?在地宫中共出土了各类文物多少件?

　　How deep is the under ground palace of the Ding Tomb? How many halls are there in the underground palace? What’s the construction feature of the under ground palace?

　　What’s the function of the left and right annex halls? How many pieces of funeral objects were unearthed from the underground palace of the Ding Tomb?

　　答案：*27米;*5室;*全部是拱券式石结构，不用梁柱;*留给陪葬妃嫔的墓室;*3000多件。

　　Answer: 27 meters/ 5/ No beams and cross beams/ For housing the concubines’ coffins/ More than 3,000 pieces

　　5、明朝共有几位皇帝死后没有葬在十三陵?在这几位皇帝中，葬于南京明孝陵的是谁?他是明朝第几位皇帝?下落不明的是谁?他是明朝第几位皇帝?因“夺门之变”而失去皇位的是谁?

　　How many Ming Emperors were not buried in the 13 Ming Tombs area? Which emperor was buried in Nanjing? What’s his place among all Ming emperors? Which emperor missed during the war? What’s his place among all Ming emperors? Which emperor lost his imperial power during the Seizing Gate Upheaval?

　　答案：*3位;*朱元璋;*第一位;*朱允炆;*第二位;*朱祁钰。

　　Answer: 3/ The Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang/ The first/ Zhu Yunwen/ The second/ Zhu Qiyu

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