2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词:雍和宫
编辑推荐:2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词:十三陵(汇总)
1、明代,雍和宫旧址曾称为“太保街”,当时的主要用途是什么?何时将此地改建成胤禛府邸?何时又将王府扩建为行宫,赐名为“雍和宫”?乾隆皇帝为何下旨将雍和宫内主要建筑的绿色琉璃瓦改换为黄色琉璃瓦?乾隆九年,将雍和宫改建为佛教中哪一支派的寺院?
In the Ming dynasty,at the present site of the Lama Temple was called the ‘Taibao Street’.What’s the function of the street? When was the place converted into the residence of Prince Yin Zhen? When was the prince mansion changed into temporary traveling palace named the Palace of Harmony and Peace? When did the emperor Qianlong have the original green glazed tiles on the main buildings changed to the yellow ones?
Which sect temple of Buddhism was the Palace of Harmony and Peace converted into in the 9th year of the emperor Qianlong’s period?
答案:*内官监官房;*清康熙年间;*胤禛继承皇位后;*雍正皇帝驾崩后,梓宫安放在雍和宫内;*藏传佛教。
Answer: The administrative offices of eunuchs/During the Qing emperor Kangxi’s period/After Yinzhen succeeded the imperial throne/ After the emperor Yongzheng passed away,his coffin was placed here/ The Tibetan Buddhism.
2、雍和宫大殿(雍和宫大雄宝殿)内供奉着竖三世佛,请按排列次序说出三尊佛像的名称。两厢还供奉着哪些佛教造像?
In the Hall of Harmony and Peace, 3 Buddhist statues are enshrined, please tell me the Buddhas names in order. Which Buddhist statues are offered on both sides?
答案:*左侧(东边)是未来佛弥勒;*中间是现在佛释迦牟尼;*右侧(西边)是过去佛燃灯;*两厢供奉十八罗汉塑像。
Answer: The statue of Future Buddha is enshrined on the east, the statue of Present Buddha is enshrined in the middle and the statue of Past Buddha is enshrined in the west/ The 18 Arhats.
3、雍和宫万福阁内供奉有多少尊佛像?其中弥勒菩萨巨像是用哪种木材雕成的?地上和地下分别有多少米?
How many Buddhist statues are enshrined in the Tower of Ten--Thousand Happiness? In what kind of material was the Giant Buddha of Maitreya carved out of? How high is the statue? How many meters high on the ground and underground respectively?
答案:*一万多尊;*白檀香木;*地上18米;*地下8米。
Answer: More than 10,000 Buddhist statues/ White sandal wood/ 26 meters/ 18 meters/8 Meters.
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【摘要】导游资格考试口试很重要,下面是小编为考取北京导游资格证整理的《2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词:雍和宫》,具体内容如下,想了解更多导游证考试资讯请锁定环球网校导游证考试频道,更有海量模拟试题,精品复习资料等你来体验!
编辑推荐:2017年北京导游资格考试英语导游词:十三陵(汇总)
4、清代每年腊月初八,雍和宫都要用大锅熬腊八粥,当时共熬几锅?熬腊八粥的大锅高多少米?直径多少米?如今安放在何处?
On the 8th day of the last lunar month in the Qing dynasty, how many cauldrons of congee would be cooked in the Lama Temple? How high is the cauldron for cooking porridge? What’s the diameter of the cauldron? Where is the cauldron now?
答案:*六锅;*高1.5米;*直径2.5米;*雍和门外鼓楼前。
Answer: 6 cauldrons/ 1.5 meters/ 2.5 meters in diameter/ In front of the Drum Tower outside the Gate of Harmony and Peace.
5、乾隆皇帝出生在雍和宫内何处?雍和宫辇道院的用途是什么?雍和门原为雍亲王府的哪座建筑?雍和宫的宗教仪俗“打鬼”于每年何时举行?
Where was the Emperor Qianlong born in the Lama Temple? What’s the function of the Carriage Court in the Lama Temple? What’s the name of the Gate of Harmony and Peace when this complex was used as Prince Yong’s Mansion? When did the religious activity of Beating Ghost occur every year?
答案:*东路的如意室;*清代皇帝到雍和宫礼佛或祭拜时乘辇行走及降辇之处;*雍亲王府大门;*每年正月末举行。
Answer: The Ruyi Chamber in the eastern route/ For the emperor to get down from the carriage and walk in, when the emperor went to the Lama Temple to worship Buddha and Pray/ The main entrance of Prince Yong’s Mansion/ In the end of the 1st lunar month every year.
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