2013年助理物流师复习：物流英语基本概念（4）

　　31. Logistics activities, especially transportation have a major impact on the environment.

　　物流活动，特别是运输对环境有重大影响。

　　32. Logistics is a combination of applied technology and business management.

　　物流是应用技术和业务管理的结合。

　　33. Insurance is very important to logistics because of the potential hazards and dangers in the process, such as fire, theft, handling damage and even the natural disasters.

　　对物流而言，保险非常重要，因为物流过程中有潜在危害和危险，如火灾、盗窃、损坏，甚至自然灾害。

　　34. Costs for logistics are similar to all other businesses and include fixed cost, variable cost and management cost.

　　物流成本与所有其他商业活动类似，包括固定成本、可变成本和管理成本。

　　35. The process to handle export and import with the international customs is the customs declaration.

　　与国际海关处理出口和进口的过程即报关。

　　36. Customer services link all logistics activities effectively.

　　客户服务有效地连接所有的物流活动。

　　37. The bank is a third party in the payment process between the buyers and sellers.

　　银行是在买家和卖家之间付款过程的第三方。

　　38. Letter of Credit is issued by the buyer’s bank for the importer’s benefits.

　　信用证由买方银行以进口商的名义签发。

　　39. Industry competition leads to more efforts to improve customer service.

　　行业竞争导致了更多努力，以改善客户服务。

　　40. For small and medium-sized companies, logistics management is still largely decentralized.

　　对于小型和中型公司，物流管理在很大程度上仍是分散的。

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