2019年高级软考信息系统项目管理师模拟练习题十三

2019年高级软考信息系统项目管理师模拟练习题之专业英语练习

(1) is a method of constructing a project schedule network diagram that uses boxes or rectangles, referred to as nodes, to represent activites and connects them with arrows that arrow the dependencies.

This method includes following types of dependcies or precedence relationships:

(2) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the completion of the predecessor activity.

(3) the initiation of the successor activity, depends upon the initiation of the predecessor activity.

(1) A. PDM B. CPM C. PERT D. AOA

(2) A. F-S B. F-F C. S-F D. S-S

(3) A. F-S B. F-F C. S-F D. S-S

答案

(1)A (2)A (3)D

[分析]

PDM是以一种方块或矩形(或称为节点)来表示活动，并将它们用表示依存关系的箭线连接起来，以构建项目进度网络图的方法。

这种方法包括了下列依存或前导关系：

完成-开始(F-S)，后续活动的开始依赖于前置活动的完成。

开始-开始(S-S)，后续活动的开始依赖于前置活动的启动。

Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (4) of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in mostapplication areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estmates are generally expressed in units of (5) to facilitate comparisions both within and across projects. The (6) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.

(4) A. accuracy B. approximation C. specification D. summary

(5) A. activity B. work C. currency D. time

(6) A. project scope statement B. statement of work

C. project management plan D. project policy

答案

(4)B (5)C (6)A

[分析]

估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本。成本估算包括识别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如，在大多数的应用领域中，普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般以货币单位表示，以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较。项目范围说明书描述了项目的需求的重要信息，这些信息在成本估算时必须考虑。

7.The (7) technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost. Models can be simple or complex.

A. cost aggregation B. reserve analysis

C. parametric estimating D. funding limit reconciliation

答案

(7)C

[分析]

参数估算技术涉及在一个数学模型中利用项目特性来预测整体项目成本。模型可以是简单的也可以是复杂的。

8. (8) is a measurable, verifiable work poduct such as specification, feasibility study report, detail document, or working prototype.

A. Milestone B. Deliverable C. Etc D. BAC

答案

(8)B

[分析]

可交付物是指类似于规格说明书、可行性研究报告、详细文档或可运行的原型之类的可测量和验证的工作产品。

9. (9) are individuals and organizations that are actively involved in the project, or whose interests may be affected as aresult of project execution or project completion, they may also exert influence over the project and its results.

A. Controls B. Baselines

C. Project stakeholders D. Project managers

答案

(9)C

[分析]

项目干系人是积极参与到项目中，或其利益可能会受项目执行或完成结果影响的个人和组织，他们可能会对项目及其结果施加影响。

10. (10) is the process of obtaining the stakeholdrs' formal acceptance of the completed project Scope. Verifying the scope includes reviewing deliverables and work results to ensure that all were completed satisfactorily.

A. Project acceptance B. Scope verification

C. Scope definition D. WBS Creation

答案

(10)B

[分析]

范围验证是指获取项目干系人对已完成的项目范围的正式认可的过程。验证范围包括评审可交付物和工作成果，以确保这些工作都已按照范围定义中的要求完成。

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