2020年软考高级信息系统项目管理师考试英语练习题七

1.During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised ( )are necessary.

A. proceedings

B. controls

C. forecasting’s

D. prelibations

【答案】B

【解析】

在项目过程中，由于各种原因，需求会发生变化。随着需求的变化和工作的进行，会产生额外的需求，可能需要对现有需求进行更改。必须有效地管理这些添加和更改。为了有效地分析变更的影响，有必要知道每个需求的来源，并记录任何变更的理由。然而，项目经理可能希望跟踪需求波动性的适当度量，以判断是否需要新的或修订的控制。

2.Project Quality Management processes include all the activities of the ( ) that determine quality policies, objectives and responsibilities so that the project will satisfy the needs for which it was undertaken.

A. project

B. project management team

C. performing organization

D. customer

【答案】C

【解析】

项目质量管理过程包括执行组织确定质量方针.目标和责任的所有活动，以使项目满足其所承担的需求。

3.The Estimate Activity Resource process is closely coordinated with the ( )process.

A. Estimate Costs

B. Sequence Activities

C. Plan Communications

D. Conduct Procurements

【答案】A

【解析】

估算活动资源过程密切协调使用()进程。

A. 估计费用

B. 序列活动

C. 计划沟通

D. 进行采购

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