山东济宁市任城中学英语教师招聘考试卷及解析（2013年）
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【摘要】助力备考，环球网校教师招聘考试频道诚意整理山东济宁市任城中学英语教师招聘考试卷及解析(2013年)。
点击查看：教师招聘面试环节应对技能汇总
一、单项填空(10题，每小题0.5分，共5分)
1. There is no doubt that, the Diaoyu Islands are __________part of China and what some Japanese have done recently is actually __ offence against Chinese people.
A.a;/
B.a; the
C. the;/
D./; an
2. South Korean star PSY’s"Gangnam Style" video, __________, has set the Guinness World Record for the most "liked" video in YouTube history.
A. broke records
B. breaking records
C. to break records
D. breaks records
3. This tower,__________they are planning to have decorated, is always the best place to have a view of the sea.
A. where
B. which
C. what
D. that
4. —What about today's temperature?
—It's the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, __________of yesterday.
A. one
B. that
C. ones
D. those
5. Mo Yan's winning of 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature shows the world's__________ of China' s contemporary literature.
A. recognition
B. intention
C. connection
D. application
6. I would appreciate __________ , to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
A. you
B. that
C. it
D. myself
7. "People throughout the country are welcome to __________ earthquake-hit areas," said the poster.
A. subscribe to
B. correspond to
C. adjust to
D. relate to
8. The topic of the Romany will continue to be __________, and the peace between them and many Europeans isat best.
A. consumption; confidential
B. controversial; confidential
C. controversial; tentative
D. consumption; absorption
9. With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world's attention is fixed again on__________is called the Middle East.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. it
10. The recent financial crisis __________into consideration, the Japanese boss __________ back on the number of workers working for him.
A. taken; cut
B. was taken; cut
C. taking; cuts
D. to take; cutting
二 、完形填空(20 题，每题1分，共 20 分)
A couple of years ago, I went to a lady's house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I11that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning12the wall. Being a piano music lover and 13, I asked if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been14lessons--at age 54!I told her that it was very 15that she was pursuing (追求) her16to play the piano.
Then she asked me the same question.
"I have been playing for 8 years now," I answered.
"Then you must play a song for me before you leave," she requested.
I17she was kidding and I simply smiled. At the end of the18of the vitamins, she19me of our musical "20". She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room and asked me to play a song for her. I thought21and decided to play David Lanz's"Return to the Heart",since she had so much passion for22 , and it was my soul-searching song.
I played the song to the best of my23, and with my emotions pouring into it as possible.She loved it.24I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, "Young man!"
I turned around. And there was an old lady25one little step at a time with the help of another woman. "I wanted to come out to26you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it's very hard for me to27my bed, but I really wanted to thank you for the song. It made me feel good ..." she said. With that, she turned around and walked28back to her room.
I was deeply touched by her29 and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one's30 for peace and joy.
11. A. observed
B. watched
C. noticed
D. caught
12. A. on
B. at
C. over
D. against
13. A. player
B. learner
C. composer
D. starter
14. A. giving
B. attending
C. teaching
D. learning
15. A. interesting
B. exciting
C. aggressive
D. impressive
16. A. passion
B. interest
C. hobbies
D. emotions
17. A. found
B. felt
C. hoped
D. thought
18. A. charge
B. purchase
C. bargain
D. obtaining
19. A. warned
B. required
C. asked
D. reminded
20. A. deal
B. contract
C. discussion
D. debate
21. A. for the moment
B. at the moment
C. for a moment
D. at a moment
22. A. music
B. me
C. the piano
D. vitamins
23. A. knowledge
B. attitude
C. mind
D. ability
24. A. Since
B. As
C. While
D. Because
25. A. taking
B. making
C. having
D. moving
26. A. thank
B. praise
C. admire
D. respect
27. A. get on
B. get up
C. get off
D. get down
28. A. quickly
B. calmly
C. happily
D. slowly
29. A. approval
B. appreciation
C. joy
D. thanks
30. A. heart
B. world
C. soul
D. dream
三、阅读理解(15题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
The Olympic Flame from the ancient games was reintroduced during the 1928 Olympic Games.An employee of the Electric Utility of Amsterdam, lit the first Olympic flame in the Marathon Tower of the Olympic Stadium in Amsterdam.
The modern practice of moving the Olympic Flame via a relay system from Olympia to the Olympic venue began with the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany.
The relay, captured in Leni Riefenstahl's film--Olympia, was part of the Nazi propaganda machine's attempt to add myth and mystique to Adolf Hitler's regime. Hitler saw the link with the ancient Games as the perfect way to illustrate his belief that classical Greece was an Aryan forerunner of the modern German Reich.
Although most of the time the torch with the Olympic Flame is still carried by runners, it has been transported in many different ways. The fire traveled by boat in 1948 to cross the English Channel, and it was first transported by airplane in 1952, when the fire traveled to Helsinki. All carriers in the torch relay to Stockholm, where these events were held instead, traveled on horseback.
Remarkable means of transportation were used in 1976, when the flame was transformed to a radio signal. From Athens, this signal was transmitted by satellite to Canada, where it was received and used to trigger a laser beam to re-light the flame. In 2000, the torch was carried under water by divers near the Great Barrier Reef. Other unique means of transportation include a Native American canoe, a camel, and Concorde. In 2004, the first global torch relay was undertaken, a journey that lasted 78 days. The Olympic flame covered a distance of more than 78,000 km in the hands of some 11,300 torchbearers, traveling to Africa and South America for the first time, visiting all previous Olympic cities and finally returning to Athens for the 2004 Summer Olympics.
Another means of catching attention has been the lighting of the fire in the stadium. At the 1992 Barcelona Games, Paralympic archer Antonio Rebollo shot a burning arrow over the cauldron (大汽锅)from a platform at the opposite end of the stadium. Two years later, the Olympic fire was brought into the stadium of Lillehammer by a ski jumper.
31. The practice of the Olympic Flame has been carried on for about__________.
A. 77 years
B. 85 years
C. 65 years
D. 61 years
32. Which is NOT the means of Olympic flame transportation mentioned in the passage?
A. Via a radio signal.
B. On horseback.
C. By swimming.
D. By airplane.
33. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.
A. the lighting of the Olympic flame in the stadium is always appealing to people
B. the global torch relay has been practiced since the Olympic Games were created
C. as was illustrated by Hitler, classical Greece was actually part of Germany
D. there were not many Olympic torch carriers in the 1928 Olympic Games
B
Gland,Switzerland--Rivers on every continent are drying out,threatening severe water shortages, according to a new WWF report.
The report, World’s Top Rivers at Risk, released ahead of World Water Day (22 March),lists the top ten rivers that are fast dying as a result of climate change, pollution and dams.
"All the rivers in the report symbolize the current freshwater crisis, which we have been signaling for years," says WWF Global Freshwater Programme Director Jamie Pittock.
"Poor planning and inadequate protection of natural areas mean we cart no longer assume that water will flow forever. Like the climate change crisis, which now has the attention of business and government, we want leaders to take notice of the emergency facing freshwater now not later."
Five of the ten rivers listed in the report are in Asia alone. They are the Yangtze, Mekong,Salween, Ganges and Indus. Europe's Danube, the America's La Plata and Rio Grande / Rio Bravo. Africa's Nile-Lake Victoria and Australia's Murray-Darling also make the list.
Dams along the Danube River-one of the longest flowing rivers in Europe--have already de-stroyed 80 percent of the river basin's wetlands and floodplains. Even without warmer temperatures threatening to melt Himalayan glaciers, the Indus River faces scarcity due to over-extraction for a- griculture. Fish populations, the main source of protein and overall life support systems hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide, are also being threatened.
The report calls on governments to better protect river flows and water allocations in order to safeguard habitats and people's livelihoods.
"Conservation of rivers and wetlands must be seen as part and parcel of national security,health and economic products that do not use more water than necessary."
In addition,cooperative agreements for managing shared resources,such as the UN Watercourses Convention, must be ratified and given the resources to make them work, says WWF.
“The freshwater crisis is bigger than the ten rivers listed in this report but it mirrors the extent to which unabated development is jeopardizing nature's ability to meet our growing demands,”says Pittock. "We must change our mindset now or pay the price in the not so distant future.”
35. Judging from what Jamie Pittock says, he wants to__________.
A. make readers aware of the serious situation of water shortage
B. warn people not to waste water any longer
C.call on leaders to pay attention to the problem promptly
D.analyze the causes of the severe water shortage
36.We can easily learn from the passage that__________.
A.the fresh water crisis will be out of control soon
B.Asia is facing the most sever challenge of water shortage
C.to better protect river flows and water allocations is the only solution
D.fish populations are of vital importance to national economic success
37.The underline word‘‘jeopardizin9”in the last paragraph can be replaced by__________.
A.destroying
B.improving
C.10sing
D.stimulating
C
Seventeen—year-old Randy Waldron，Jr.，was shocked when he applied for his first credit card and was denied.He was even more shocked by the reason：He failed to repay thousands of dollars in debt.
Waldron’s identity had been stolen by his father，who left when Randy was learning to walk.From 1982 to 1 999，Randy Waldron，Sr.，used his son’s Social Security number to obtain credit from various merchants and lenders，then racked up tens of thousands of dollars in debts.He declared bankruptcy in his son’s name，which resulted in default judgments against the younger Waldron.It has taken Randy Jr.，now a 24-year-old flight attendant.years to untangle the mess.
Waldron isn’t alone.Identity theft is this country’s fastest-growing crime--and，increasingly，ID thieves are targeting children.Their clean credit and absence of criminal histories make them ideal victims.
Linda Foley，co-executive director of the Identity Theft Resource Center in San Diego，estimates that at least 400，000 children had their identities stolen in 2005，more than double the number in 2003.Waldron’s case is typical：The resource center estimates that tw0.thirds of child ID thefts are committed by family members.
Some dishonest persons use children’s names and Social Security numbers to ring up massive debts;others use children’s identities in place of their own when caught committing other crimes;still others sell identification information on the black market to illegal immigrants，fellow criminals or even terrorists.The theft brings its victims enormous financial and emotional trauma(创伤)，in part because the identity abuse often goes undetected for years.
Dealing with child identity theft after it happens is extremely difficult.Laws in many states are insufficient to handle the crime’s complexity，and financial institutions are often less than helpful.
Randy Waldron，Jr.，has worked tirelessly for eight years to straighten out his credit record.And he continues to deal with the fallout.“It’s been a very long and arduous battle.”he says.“Recovering my identity was really the absolute hardest part.I think a lot of victims assume the problem will go away.”
38.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
A.Child Identity Theft
B.How to Avoid Identity Theft
C.Recover My Identity
D.Look Out for Family Members
39. Why do children easily become the targets of identity theft?
A. Because they cannot read or write at a young age.
B. Because they have empty credit and criminal records.
C. Because they are too young to protect themselves.
D. Because identity theft can't be found in time.
40. With the help of the child' s identity, the criminals can do the following except
A. obtain credits from various merchants and lenders
B. substitute for their own identities when caught committing crimes
C. straighten out their own credit record
D. sell identification information on the black market
41. It can be inferred from the passage that__________.
A. new laws should be made to help the identity theft victims
B. children should never trust their family members
C. financial institutions should be responsible for the identity theft
D. identity theft is the fastest-growing crime in the country
D
All day long he flew, and at night-time he arrived at the city. "Where shall I put up? " he said; “I hope the town has made preparations." Then he saw the statue(雕像) on the tall column.
“I will put up there," he cried; "it is a fine position, with plenty of fresh air." So he flew down and settled just between the feet of the Happy Prince.
"I have a golden bedroom," he said softly to himself as he looked around, and he prepared to go to sleep ; but just as he was putting his head under his wing, a large drop of water fell on him.
"What a curious thing!" he cried; "there is not a single cloud in the sky, the stars are quite clear and bright, and yet it is raining,. The climate in the north of Europe is really terrible."Then another drop fell.
"What is the use of a statue if it cannot keep the rain off? " he said; "I must look for a good chim-ney-pot," and he determined to fly away.But before he had opened his wings, a third drop fell, and he looked up, and saw--AH!
What did he see?
The eyes of the Happy Prince were filled with tears, and tears were running down his golden cheeks. His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity.
"Who are you? " he said.
"I am the Happy Prince."
"Why are you weeping(哭泣) then? " asked the Swallow; "you have quite wetted me."
"When I was alive and had a human heart," answered the statue, "I did not know what tears were, for I lived in Palace of Sans-Souci (无忧宫), where sorrow is not allowed to enter. In the daytime I played with my companions in the garden, and in the evening I led the dance in the Great Hall. Round the garden ran a very high wall, but I never cared to ask what lay beyond it,everything about me was so beautiful. People called me the Happy Prince, and happy indeed I was，if pleasure be happiness.So I lived，and soI died.And now that I am dead they have set me up here SO high that I can see all the ugliness and all the misery of my city，and though my heart
is made of lead(铅)，yet I can’t choose but weep.”
“Whad Is he not solid gold?”said the Swallow himseE He was too polite to make any personal remarks out loud.
42.The Swallow wanted to put up when he arrived at the city because__________.
A.he saw the Statue of the Happy Prince
B.he flew into a lovely golden bedroom
C.he had a whole-day flight and wanted to sleep
D.it was night and a rain was likely to come soon
43.Why did the Swallow feel curious when a drop of water fell on him?
A.Because of the heavy rain though there was no cloud in the sky.
B.Because the statue couldn’t keep the rain off though made of gold.
C.Because he thought it was raining despite bright and clear stars.
D.Because he couldn’t understand why the Happy Prince was weepin9.
44.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Seeing the Prince’S beautiful face，the Swallow had pity on him.
B.The Swallow flew away immediately he found it was raining.
C.The Prince lived happily because he didn’t know what tears were.
D.The Swallow had wanted to find a good chimney-pot but failed.
45.What made the Happy Prince weep according to the passage?
A.The high wall stopping him from going out.
B.His not being able to play with his companions.
C.His sudden death and his statue being too high.
D.The hard life of the people and his inability to help.
四、填空(每题0.5分，共5分)
46.We__________(祝贺)her on the birth of her daughter.
47.How many students are__________(缺席的)from class today?
48.__________(严格)speaking，your opinion isn’t the same as mine.
49.Don’t make rude__________(评论)about her appearance.
50.He watched the train until it Was only a __________ (圆点)in the distance.
51.The way of life has changed a great deal in__________(近来的)years.
52.To my__________(满意)，my son passed the examination.
53.The country__________(拥有)rich mineral resources.
54.It’s not good to be too__________(谦虚).
55.A__________(打字员)is a secretary employed mainly for typing letters.
五、书面表达(10分)
56.目前，越来越多的家长花巨资送孩子出国学习，且呈低龄化趋势。部分教育工作者和家长并不赞成这一做法。某一英文报社就这一问题做了调查，并开辟了专栏讨论。请你根据所给提示，以0n Teenagers Studying Overseas用英语写一篇短文。
(1)目前，很多家长都送孩子出国学习，且呈低龄化，但部分教育工作者和家长都不赞成这种做法。
(2)38%的人赞成这种做法：①这样孩子可以接受良好的教育;②学好外语将来发展的机会更多等。62%的人不赞成这种做法：①花钱太多，是在国内花费的10倍;②孩子太小，在陌生的环境中容易学坏等。
(3)你的看法。(启示，政府应该建立各类学校以适应人们的需求等。)
注意：(1)文章的起始句已给出;可根据内容适当发挥。
(2)词数：150左右(不包括已给的起始句);
(3)参考词汇：教育工作者--edueationists
On Teenagers Studying Overseas
Nowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study, ...
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【摘要】助力备考，环球网校教师招聘考试频道诚意整理山东济宁市任城中学英语教师招聘考试卷及解析(2013年)。
点击查看：教师招聘面试环节应对技能汇总
一、单项填空
1.【答案】D。解析：考查冠词辨析。part of表示“部分”，意为不可分割的，通常用于表示领土，意为“十分重要，不可分割”。0ffence以元音字母开头，故用an，表示“一种违法”行为。故选D。句意为“毫无疑问，钓鱼岛是中国领土不可分割的一部分。日本最近所做的一些事情是对中国人的一种冒犯”。
2.【答案】B。解析：考查非谓语动词。句意为“韩国明星鸟叔的‘江南style’视频打破了记录，成为YouTube历史上最受人喜爱的视频而创下世界吉尼斯记录。”用现在分词形式表示一种完成的状态。
3.【答案】B。解析：考查非限制性定语从句。该句中的先行词是tower，关系词在从句中作宾语，故排除A。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，排除C、D，故选B。句意为“他们计划装修的这座塔一直是看海的最好地方”。
4.【答案】B。解析：考查代词辨析。one指代可数名词单数，表泛指;that指可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面必须有定语修饰，表特指;ones指代可数名词复数，表泛指;those指代可数名词复数形式，后面有定语修饰。这里指代的是昨天的“天气”，不可数，故选that。
5.【答案】A。解析：考查名词辨析。recognition“承认，认可”;intention“目的，意图”;connection“联系”;application“申请”。句意为“莫言获得了2012年诺贝尔文学奖，表明了全世界对于中国现代文学的认可”，故选A。
6.【答案】C。解析：考查代词it的用法。appreciate后不能直接加从句，需要加it作形式宾语，故选C。句意为“说实话，如果商品能尽快送的话，我会很感激”。
7.【答案】A。解析：考查动词短语辨析。subscribe to“捐款”;correspond to“相当于……，与……相符”;adjust to“调整，调节”;relate to“涉及，有关”。句意为“海报上写着：欢迎全国人民__________地震灾区”，A最符合句意。
8.【答案】C。解析：考查名词与形容词辨析。consumption“消费”;confidential“机密的，获信任的”;controversial“有争议的”;tentative"暂时性的”;absorption"吸收”。句意为“吉普赛语的话题将继续__________，吉普赛人与欧洲人之间的和平最多是__________”。可知C最符合题意。
9.【答案】C。解析：考查连接代词引导宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，作0n的宾语，同时在从句中作主语，表示“……的地方”。句意为“随着新能源危机在伊朗的恶化，世界的注意力再次集中在了所谓的中东地区”。
10.【答案IA。解析：考查非谓语动词及动词时态。“financial crisis”与“take into consideration”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词;cut back。n“减少”，已经发生的动作，故用过去时态。句意为“考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减了为他工作的工人数量”。
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【摘要】助力备考，环球网校教师招聘考试频道诚意整理山东济宁市任城中学英语教师招聘考试卷及解析(2013年)。
点击查看：教师招聘面试环节应对技能汇总
二、完形填空
11.【答案】C。解析：由后面的句子“there was an electronic keyboard on a stand”可以推出是“注意到”，句意为“一走进房子。我就注意到了靠在墙边的架子上放着一个电子琴”，故选C。
12.【答案】D。解析：lean against“靠着”，固定词组。此处表示“靠着墙放着”，故选D。
13.【答案】A。解析：由下文“I have been playing for 8 years now”，可知作者是演奏者，故选A。
14.【答案】B。解析：根据该句话可以推知是attending，句意为“她点了点头，补充说她一直上课上到54岁”，故选B。
15.【答案】D。解析：interesting“有趣的”;exciting“令人激动的”;aggressive“侵略的，侵犯的”;impressive“感人的,引人注目的”。因为那位妇女告诉作者，她一直上课上到54岁，所以作者说她的这种热情是非常感人的。故选D。
16.【答案】A。解析：根据前面内容的描述，可以得知作者是认为“她追求弹琴的热情是非常感人的”，故选A。
17.【答案】D。解析：由空格后面的句子“she was kiddin9”可以推知作者是认为她在开玩笑。故选D。
18.【答案】B。解析：根据空格后面的内容，可以推断出是作者购买完维生素后，纵观选项，charge“要价”;purehase"购买”;bargain“讨价还价”;obtaining“获得”。故选B。
19.【答案】D。解析：remind sb.of stll.“提醒某人某件事”，句意为“她提醒我，她之前跟我说的话”。故选D。
20.【答案】A。解析：根据前面的句子“Then you must play a song for me before you leave，she requested”可以推知是协议，句意为“她提醒我们的音乐协议”。故选A。
21.【答案】C。解析：根据后面的句子“decided to play David Lanz’s‘Return to the Heart…可以推知，作者是想了一会，最终决定弹这首曲子。for the moment“暂时”;at the moment“当时”;for a moment“片刻，一会”;没有at a moment。故选C。
22.【答案】A。解析：根据前面的句子“She nodded and added that she had been__________lessons--at age 541”可以推知此处指这位妇人对“音乐”的热情。故选A。
23.【答案】D。解析：作者应该是尽自己最大的能力弹好这首歌曲。to the best of one’s ability“尽某人最大能力”，故选D。
24.【答案】B。解析：用while时，从句的动作为一过程，主句动作与从句动作同时进行或在从旬动作过程中发生，while后接延续性行为;用as时，主句和从句的动作同时发生。句意为“当我正要出去时，我听到一个微弱的声音在叫我”，故选B。
25.【答案】A。解析：take one little step“迈着小步”，句意为“我转身，看到一个老人在另一个女士的帮助下迈着小步过来”，故选A。
26.【答案】A。解析：根据后面的句子“but I really wanted to thank you for the son9.It made me feel good…”可以知道这位老人是来感谢作者的，故选A。
27.【答案】C。解析：根据前面的句子“I have been very sick…”可以推知是很难下床，故选C。
28.【答案】D。解析：由前面的句子“And there was an old lady__________one little step at a time with the help ofanother woman.”可知这位老人是慢慢走回房间的，故选D。
29.【答案】B。解析：由前面的句子“1 wanted to come out to__________you for the beautiful song that you played”可知是被老人的赞赏所感动。故选B。
30.【答案】A。解析：“曲子漂亮地展示了它所要表达的意义，使人重返——平静与愉悦”。根据前文提到曲子的名字是“Return to the Heart”，故选A。
三、阅读理解
A
31.【答案】A。解析：根据文章第二段可计算出从1936年传递第一束奥运圣火至今，这个惯例已经延续了77年左右。
32.【答案】C。解析：根据文章第四段“…and it was fimt transported by airplane in 1952，…traveled on horseback.”及第五段第一句“…whentheflamewastransformedto a radio signal”可知，传送奥林匹克火焰的方式有通过无线电信号、马背与飞机。故选C。
33.【答案】A。解析：根据文章第二段“The modern practice ofmovingthe Olympic Flame via a relay systemfrom Olympia to the Olympic venue began with the l936 Summer Olympics in Berlin，Germany.”可知全球火炬传递不是在奥运会出现后就被实践的;根据文章第三段“…classical Greece was an Aryan forerunner ofthe modern German Reich.”可知古典希腊在现代德意志帝国是雅利安人的先驱，并不是德国的一部分;D项无法从文章中推断出来;根据文章最后一段“Another means ofcatching attention has been the lighting of the fire in the stadmm.”可推断出，在体育馆点燃奥林匹克火焰总是能够吸引大家。故选A。
B
35.【答案】C。解析：根据文章第四段最后一句话“…wewantleademtotake nonce ofthe emergencyfacingfresh-waternownotlater.”可知，Jamie Pittock是想立即引起政府注意淡水危机这个问题。
36.【答案】B。解析：整篇文章都在强调保护水资源，并不能体现出淡水危机将不受控制。A不正确。文章第七段只是说保护河流与水资源配置是为了保护动物栖息地与人们的生活，排除C;文章第六段最后讲了鱼类种群是蛋白质的主要来源及全世界成百上千社区全部生命的支撑体系，并没有说是国际经济成功至关重要的部分，排除D。根据第五段第一句话“Five of the ten rivers listed in the report are in Asia alone”可知，亚洲面Il缶最严重的水资源短缺的挑战。故选B。
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【摘要】助力备考，环球网校教师招聘考试频道诚意整理山东济宁市任城中学英语教师招聘考试卷及解析(2013年)。
点击查看：教师招聘面试环节应对技能汇总
37.【答案】A。解析：根据文章最后一段“人类不断增长的需求应与自然的承载力相适应”可知，快捷式的发展对淡水资源是一种破坏。故选A。
C
38.【答案】A。解析：文章开头介绍了一个17岁的Waldron申请信用卡被拒的事情，然后说明这件事发生的原因。接着阐述类似这样孩子身份失窃的案件，最终提到解决这种案件的方法。Child Identity neft最能准确地概括文章的主旨大意。故选A。
39.【答案】B。解析：根据文章第三段最后一句话“Their clean credit and absence ofcriminal historiesmakethem ideal victims."可知儿童成为身份盗窃的目标是因为他们没有任何的信用与犯罪记录。故选B。
40.【答案】C。解析：根据文章第二段中“…used his son’s Social Security number to obtain credit from Valrlousmerchants and lenders”及第五段中“others use children’S identities in place of their own when caught committing other crimes;still others sell identification information on the black market”可知C项不是其中的一种手段。故选C。
41.【答案】A。解析：通过对整篇文章的理解，不能绝对地说孩子们绝不能信任他们的家庭成员，排除B;出现此类儿童身份失窃的案件，法律与财政部门都需要承担各自的责任，排除C;D项是文章原内容的呈现，不属于推断的内容，排除D。应该制定新的法律来帮助此类身份失窃案件的受害者，选A。
D
42.【答案】C。解析：根据文章第一段第一句“All day long he flew，and at night-time he arrived at the city."可知，Swallow飞了一天后，晚上想要睡觉。故选C。
43.【答案】C。解析：根据文章第四段“there is not a single cloud in the sky，the star,s are quite clear and bright，and yetitis raining."可知Swallow感到好奇是因为他以为下雨了尽管天空很澄净，星星很明亮。故选C。
44.【答案】A。解析：根据文章第八段第二句话“His face was so beautiful in the moonlight that the little Swallow was filled with pity."可知A项正确;根据第六段可知，当另一滴水掉落的时候，Swallow决定飞走，并不是一开始他以为下雨了的时候就立即飞走，排除B;根据倒数第二段可知，王子过得很幸福是因为他住的“无忧宫”阻挡了悲伤的进入，并不是他不知道什么是泪水，排除C;文章中只说了Swallow想去找一个烟囱管帽，但是并没有说他没有找到，排除D。故选A。
45.【答案】D。解析：根据文章倒数第二段可知，快乐王子哭是因为他看到人们生活的艰难而自己对此却无能为力。故选D。
四、填空
46.【答案】congratulated
47.【答案】absent
48.【答案】Strictly
49.【答案】remarks
50.【答案】dot
51.【答案】recent
52.【答案】satisfaction
53.【答案】possesses
54.【答案】modesty
55.【答案】typist
五、书面表达
56.【参考范文】
On Teenagers Studying Overseas
Nowadays more and more people are sending their children overseas for further study, even when their children are still very young. The advantages can be concluded as follows. To begin with, their children can receive a better education and develop a high level of competence in language learning skills. In addition, they can also seek more career opportunities and make more money in the future.
However, other people, especially some educationalists and parents, are not in favor of this, because they think studying abroad costs over ten times as much money as studying in China. Besides, children are too young to take care of themselves. What' s more, they might form bad habits.
From my perspective, when the children are old enough and have the ability to live on their own, they can go abroad for further study, otherwise, they'd better study in our own country. Also, measures should be taken by the government to set up various schools and colleges to meet the needs of people.
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